Wednesday, August 13, 2025

3001, A specific look for the first half of 2025

 As of the last update, the car had most of a roof, a functioning air system, and one complete controller. The borrowed type 5 trucks had been adapted, and the car was placed over the inspection pit. A few of these topics haven't been covered, however, so let's briefly circle back to them. 


A view of the #2 end (east) july of 2025


3001 outside for the first time in many years
while being moved over the inspection pit



3001's original trucks are Brill 77E's, and while the motors have had their armatures rebuilt, ther rest of the truks are in rather rough condition. As such, and to get the car "paying it's own bills" as it were, we are using a set of trucks from a boston type 5, which are C35's There are a few things that require adapting between the two. 77E's use a link bar to actuate the brakes, where as on a C35, there is what's called a radius bar. As such, new rods had to be fabricated to connect the trucks brakes the the linkages under the car. Luckily, a few old switch throw rods prooved to be just the material needed, and their threaded ends allowed them to be made adjustable.  The center bowls are also different, with Conn Co using a very different size than Boston Elevated. A solution came in the form of an adapter plate. However, due to the bolt holes for a Conn Co plate just slightly overlapping the bolt holes in the bolster of the C35 trucks, the Conn Co bowl had to be clocked 90 degrees from it's "normal" position. Luckily, though, as all the mating surfaces are circular and meant to rotate, this solution works perfectly, though it does look a little funny. 


One of the Adapter plates, showing the Conn Co center
Bowl being clocked 90 Degrees to how it
would normally be placed.


New Brake rod connecting to the truck. Return springs are also installed. 


The main barrel of the roof was fairly easy to complete, as it's all toung and groove boards just following a curved surface. Forming the ends, or the vestibules, presents more of a challenge. The radius is changing all of the time, and the boarding has to bend in multiple directions at once, in many cases twisting severely. This is work that is somewhat more familiar to builders of wooden boats, as a lot of the same ideas are present planking the curves of a ships hull. The ribbing to support the roof was in rough shape, and had to be replaced. Voulenteer charlie nordell stepped in and made up the ribs, which the boarding sits ontop of. The boarding making up the main barrel of the roof is half in thick, but for the rapidly curving ends this is too thick to be bent effectively. As such, a large amount of lumber had to be ripped down vertically on the table saw, giving think stripping thin enough to make the bends. On the edges of the roof, where the planking has to twist, the boards were cut down again, this time in the horizontal dimension. With much slow triming, twisting, and planing into place the east end roof is together. Work on the west vestibule has yet to start. 

New Ribbing and the start of the roofing going on


Corner of the vestibule roof, showing how the planking has
to twist and be cut into a wedge shape to fit





Steel work has also been ongoing. The car is officially now 2 doors again, with the holes made by Conn Co to adapt the car plugged by entirely new material. A local fabrication company was contracted to produce some of the custom formed pieces of steel that had rotted away, or had been removed by conn co, over the years. This includes the upper header panels abovethe motormans windows where it had been removed when the car was converted to 4 door, as well as all the window sill plates. The end sheets on both ends are hund, and the upper header panel on the east end has also been installed. Angle iron inside the car that supports the seats were replaced where missing, and a whole bunch of new seat mounting brackets were made up. Some work has also been put into covering over seams and patches with a thin layer of bondo, to hide where repairs have been made. 


Some patches being welded in on the east end door corner



Sill plates running the length of the car


Sills in and window frames test fit


Plug filling in where the added door had been on the west end,
Also showing the replacement header panel


Bondo and Primer covering up weld seams


Underneath the car, components have been finding their way into place. The line switch is mounted, and plumbed into the air system. Resistor grids are mounted, after one had to be entirely rebuilt after failing a Meg test. One modification we are making to the car is a disconnect knife switch as a saftey feature. This has been both fabricated and installed. 


Knife switch box being fabricated


Knife switch box hung from car


First of the grids to be hung. This is the
Grid that required a full rebuild


The most active current part of the project is wiring. Conecting both controllers to the resistors, and then to the motors, as well as the line switch and distribution box , is not a particularly complex undertaking, so long as you have a diagram, and a basic idea of how the system works. It is, however, tedious. To give a sense of scale, each controller has 22 wires that has to run into it those wirs split between a bank of 3 resistor grids, the line switch that supplies power, and the 4 motors, that each have 4 wires run to them. A great deal of the work has been in building the infrastructure into the car to handle the wires. There is a tough that runs inside the car for much of it's own length, all of the wiring has to be run through it. Each motor has it's own junction box, as well as a single large box for the resistor bank. Underneath the car wooden bracketry has to be built to hold up the wire runs. All of this is being custom built and fit. Nothing is an off the shelf component. This work is about 2/3rds complete, as the car has taken up the 500 foot spool,  as well as couple hundred, feet of wire we had not sooled, that consitituted our entire supply of 2 gauge railroad rated wire. We are in the process of ordering more. 


Junction boxes for each of the 4 motors


Motor 4's Junction box installed with wiring taking shape



Choke coil and hanger brackets to hold the wire


Junction box for the Resistor Wiring


Wiring beginning to fill out the box


Wiring Trough running the length of the car


East end controller mounted in the car, with 
much of the wiring installed



Earlier was mentioned that as of last update one controller was in, since then a second has been rebuilt and installed. However, things are not quite as simple as they first appeared, and we have since ended up having to go back and rebuild the first controller we put in the car. The issues have been resolved, but the details of why we had to re-rebuild a controller, as well as a few other interesting controller related anomalies, warrant their own post in the near future, so keep an eye out for that. 


P.Beard

Shop Manager



Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Summer + Winter 2024 Update

Hi All!

It's been a busy season for all of us here at the CERA Car Shop. Now that all the special events are over, the team is once again beginning the maintenance cycle for the fleet for the upcoming 2025 season.

Here are some of the highlights and projects from 2024

Montreal Tramways Car 2600 is a 1929 Canadian Car & Foundry streetcar acquired by the Connecticut Trolley Museum in 1959. This car ran in regular service until 2018 when there became a need for a new axle for the car. As built, most of the Montreal Tramways cars were built with Cast Iron Wheels. The result of that 89 years later is that one of the axle/wheel sets became brittle and needed to be replaced. Thanks to our friends at the Shoreline Trolley Museum in Branford, CT, we were able to source a new axle for installation under the car. In addition to the axle being installed and a thorough inspection over the whole car, the shop crew gave the car a beautiful new paint job! This car is now back in regular service to our organization. We're proud to have brought this car back after an 6 year hiatus!

2600 after being pulled out of Northern Barn


2600 first test trip after the axle replacement



2600 ready for service with a new paint job

Chicago Aurora & Elgin Car 303 also received a new paint job this season. The shop put the first of two finishing coats onto the exterior of the car to bring it back to the cars original 1906 paint scheme. This car would have come out of the Niles Shops with a Pullman Green body, Black Frame/Trucks, & an Orange Roof. For this round of paint, we focused on the car body. 303 also had adjustments made to the cars air governor and other components. 


303 getting primer




303 with a completed first coat at Dusk


3001 is progressing very well. This summer, our shop team (Lead by Chief Motorman Mike L.) cut, sanded, and installed the floor onto the car as well as completed most of the roof to the car. The West end trolley controller has been cleaned and rebuilt with the East End controller following shortly after. The air brakes on the car function as intended and will be fully connected to the trucks in the coming months. As of now, 3001 has been rolled over the pit where wiring work and connections will now be made. This car is on the home stretch!

3001 Roof Installation

3001 K1 Brake Valve being installed on the new wood floor

Wood Floor nearing completion

Half way point for 3001's floor


The pit in the shop has also been reinforced. For those who don't know, our shop is equipped with a concrete pit where shop personnel can get under a trolley car to do repairs and maintenance. This pit has been "shored up" with steel to ensure its longevity. 


We have many exciting projects coming up in the 2025 season so stay tuned!




Thursday, March 7, 2024

March 2024 Update

As of the last update, Car 16’s roof has been completed. This has been an absolute race to the finish line, with the cold fighting us all the way, but the car now sports a brilliant new white roof, with roof vents and running boards picked out in satin black. The car made its first revenue runs with the new roof on March 2nd. More work is planned for the car in the future, including a complete repaint below the roof, replacement of undercar wiring, and at least one motor needing to be rebuilt. While this motor work will keep her in limited service for the time being, expect to see 16 out and about this summer and fall. 

16 in the Shop

16's first test run with new the roof

16's first test run with the new roof

16's first trip to the end of the line with the new roof


New canvas along the side of the car

New Canvas before getting tacked into place

With 16 done, we can now turn our attention to going through the service fleet and give them a full annual inspection and service to keep them in as good as possible condition for the upcoming season.


836 is the first up into the shop, and work is ongoing. All main journal bearings have been re-packed with new wool wasting, and the brake rigging has been gone through and thoroughly lubricated. Controllers are also being overhauled, with some new pieces being machined from raw stock to replace burned-up contact elements. Before the car could be brought into the shop, the Air Governor was replaced after a series of successive failures over Winterfest. Signs are currently positive that this has broken her "bad air governor curse". 

Old and worn 836 controller finger on the left. Newly manufactured finger on the right

Old and worn 836 controller finger on the left. Newly manufactured finger on the right


Over the Winter, it was discovered that Diesel 1 had a water pump leak. This is causing the majority of the radiator fluid to leak out during normal operation. This repair is coming along nicely. The water pump assembly was removed, and we discovered the sealing surface had been painted and not properly cleaned the last time it was installed. This surface has since been cleaned. Finding a replacement pump gasket also proved to be somewhat of a challenge; however, one was sourced and installed. During this process, the shop has also manufactured two new gaskets for the radiator into the engine block.

The crew removing the hood from the carbody of the diesel

Setting the hood on the ground

Just prior to removing the radiator


In other news, if anyone has a Metal Cutting Bandsaw Blade they would be willing to part with, we are in need of one! Reach out to us at wgambardella@ct-trolley.org

Wednesday, February 7, 2024

Winter 2023-2024 Update

Over the course of the past few months, the Shop has carried out extensive repair and rebuild work on both trucks of Springfield Terminal Railways Car 16. It was discovered that the trucks had deteriorated over time and were in need of repair. Repairs included new Leaf spring retainers, New bushings in all pivoting elements of the suspension, new bolster link plates, and a full round of brand new grade 8 hardware. The trucks are now clear for operation, and as a bonus, much, much smoother riding. With the safety critical work complete, we are now free to dedicate full effort into the new roof. 

Gio Inspecting the truck just pulled from under 16


Bolster removed from the truck

Newly reassembled leaf spring

First view of 16's roof prior to work


Jayden and David beginning to sand down 16's roof

Work has also been done on Locomotive 18, being put back into temporary service last November in order to move CN 6714 to the end of the line for its return to Canada. The locomotive was able to complete its task, but unfortunately suffered a minor electrical failure afterwards. As of writing, it is sitting on North Road layup, awaiting time to free up in order to put it back into service once again. 

18 leading the way for CN 6714 on the move to the end of the line


Car 3001 has had the last of its carlins installed, and work is underway to begin the sub flooring. 

Mike and Phil planning the new subfloor. See the new Carlins on the roof ribs of the car


Equipment has made its way through Winterfest, though not without a few minor hiccups along the way. 65 developed a brake stand problem, which was able to be rectified within a night.


The biggest issue coming out has been 836’s air governor developing a string of issues. It is able to operate at the moment, but not without a significant air leak from the governor. As a result, the car is being kept in reserve awaiting a properly rebuilt governor once 16’s roof work is complete.


The shop is always looking for new volunteers for all different skills such as woodworking, metalworking, electrical, etc. However, we welcome everyone of any skill level! We will teach you! Reach out to us at office@ct-trolley.org for more information!

Monday, November 6, 2023

Preparations for Winter

 It's that time of year again in the shop at the Connecticut Trolley Museum! The shop crew is hard at work serving the fleet cars and making repairs to get the fleet ready for holiday service.

This past week, the crew has been working on Line Car S-193. S-193 is the main service car used by our volunteers to string over 10,000 Christmas lights that create the "Tunnel of Lights" on our mainline. 

S193's Roof Platform Half Retracted

Stringing Christmas Lights around the Section House. Photo Credit Sam MacMunn


Thursday, August 31, 2023

Car 3001 Update

 Progress is being made on the Restoration of CT Company Car #3001.

Roof Carlins have been made and will be installed soon

Seats are starting to be painted and put back together 

One set of Trucks have been straightened and reinforced. The truck hangers have been milled and welded to the body of the truck 








Monday, August 28, 2023

16's Truck Work

 For the past few weeks, the shop has been hard at work disassembling the East truck on Springfield car 16. The ware components of the truck have worn down to the point that they needed to be replaced, starting with parts of the leaf spring and the bushings. This work will be continuing throughout the next weeks. 


One of the Reassembled Leaf Springs

The bushings will be replaced in the two circular holes